

THIS ISSUE OF THE Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies is devoted to papers presented at a conference held by the institute in Amman, Jordan on 11-14 October 1999. Entitled “Migration and Culture Contact: Patterns of Confrontation and Coexistence in a Changing World,” the conference was conceived and organized by Dr Gerald Obermeyer of the Department of Anthropology at Boston University with the assistance of Ms Rawda Qarden and attended by scholars from Europe, North America, the Middle East and Africa. Participants were invited to consider migration as a tactic for survival practiced by individuals or families, as a governmental policy for controlling national politics and as an intercultural process affecting both ethnic and international relations. More specifically, they were asked to focus upon the cultural dynamics of migration, giving special attention to the concepts, behaviours and structures that emerge as strategies for coping with new social environments.
On the basis of their own research, participants addressed the way in which culture contact shapes the relationship between migrants and hosts and their changing constructions of reality, how it acts to promote conflict and cooperation within and between migrant and host groups, and the way it influences politics at the national level. While approaches differed, with some scholars considering the question from perspectives that were largely theoretical or demographic, the majority presented anthropological, political, or cultural case-studies that have implications for academics and policy-makers alike.
What follows, then, is a selection of eight of the papers presented at the 1999 conference, as well as abstracts taken from the remainder. Because of the generally high quality of these papers, we regret that space constraints limited the number that could be published at this time; however, we hope to include at least some of them in an issue forthcoming in 2001.
Determinants and Consequences of Worldwide Migrations: a Sociological Analysis
This statement on ‘Sociology and Demography’ is introduced by some personal remarks on how, for some time in his early academic career, the author felt that he was in a…
Migration From the South to the North of the Mediterranean: What Do the Data Reveal?
International migration between countries lying to the south and north of the Mediterranean has always been an issue of major importance. But, although these exchanges of population have continually taken…
Multiculturalism and Integration in Germany and the Netherlands
The Netherlands and Germany, two countries quite similar with respect to religion, socio-economic development and political system, have reacted quite differently to immigration. Whereas the Netherlands, after some initial problems,…
Embeddedness and Exclusion: Undocumented Immigrants in the Netherlands
Like Other European countries, the Netherlands is witnessing an increasing ‘irregularization’ of immigration. Concerns about lack of control have stimulated new legislation, particularly during the last decade. The most comprehenSive…
Immigrant Lives, Societal Structures: Human Agency in Acculturation Processes
In order to revise the traditional push-and-pull model of migration, as well as the concept of delimited ethnic groups, the first part of this essay applies theories of acculturation and…
Immigrants’ Religion and Ethnicity: a Comparison of Korean Christian and Indian Hindu Immigrants
This study compares the different ways Indian Hindu and Korean Christian immigrants in the United States preserve their ethnicity through religion. Hinduism is an Indian native religion and thus Indian…
Globalization and Arab Diasporic Identities: the Australian Arab Case
This paper explores the ambiguous position and identity of Arab migrants in Australia in the era of globalization. It argues that while migration readily confers Australian citizenship rights it does…
Does Host Hostility Create Ethnic Solidarity? The Experience of Iranians in the United States
This paper focuses on the causes and consequences of host hostility toward Iranian immigrants in the United States. It is a sociological truism that external hostility encourages in-group solidarity. Host…